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Home / Services / Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

Understand Your Child’s World

Navigate Life With Sensory Processing Disorder

Is your child overly sensitive to things in their vicinity? Do common sounds such as fire alarms, sirens, school bells, or fireworks give them a headache? Or even does the light touch of a shirt chafe their skin? These could be signs of Sensory Processing Disorder.

And the first step towards diagnosing and treating sensory processing disorder is consulting Dr Na’eem Sadiq at Plexus Bangalore or Hyderabad. To help you through your consult, here’s a detailed guide about sensory processing disorder.

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Decoding Sensory Processing Disorder

Decoding Sensory Processing Disorder

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a condition in children that affects how their brain processes sensory information (stimuli), including things they see, hear, smell, taste, or touch. It can affect their senses, resulting in over-sensitivity or lack of sensitivity to stimuli.

Children with Sensory Processing Disorder may be extra sensitive to or not react to sensory input, depending on how they are affected. For example, some kids with sensory issues may dislike things that overstimulate their senses, such as loud environments, bright lights, or intense smells. While some children may seek out additional stimulation in settings that don’t stimulate their senses enough.

Symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder

The symptoms of Sensory Processing Disorder depend on how the affected child processes different sensations. While some kids with hypersensitivity may be overly sensitive to sensory inputs like light, sound, and touch. They may be bothered by these sensations to the point that they cannot focus and often act out. Such kind of sensory hypersensitivity leads to multiple symptoms, such as:

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Hypersensitivity or hyposensitivity

web icons Appearing clumsy

Temper tantrums

web icons Fleeing without regard to safety

Anxiety and restlessness

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Irritability

web icons Picky food preferences

Picky food preferences

web icons Gagging when eating foods of certain textures

Gagging when eating foods of certain textures

web icons Resisting hugs or sudden touches

Resisting hugs or sudden touches

web icons Difficulties in controlling their emotions

Social isolation

web icons Problems with focusing attention

Short attention spans; they tend to be easily distracted

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Inability to follow instructions

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Inattentiveness; they tend to zone out

SPD can also affect the child’s vestibular senses leading to poor motor skills. It can impact all five senses, a few, or only one.

Other children with hyposensitivity may have reduced sensitivity to sensory intput.
They crave less interaction with the world around them and engage more with their surroundings to get more sensory feedback. Sensory hyposensitivity may cause numerous symptoms such as:

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High pain threshold

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Bumping into walls

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Touching things

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Putting things into their mouth

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Crashing into people or things

disregard personal space

Disregarding personal space

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Rocking and swaying

Causes of Sensory Processing Disorder

It is not clear yet what exactly causes sensory issues in children. While some researchers believe that it may be connected to the way the sensory pathways in the brain process and organize information.

While it is also unclear if sensory issues can occur on their own or if they are caused by another disorder. Some doctors and healthcare professionals believe sensory processing issues are a symptom of another issue rather than a diagnosis in itself.

Causes of Sensory Processing Disorder

Sensory Integration Therapy for SPD at Plexus

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We are one of the leading sensory processing disorder treatment centers in India. Under the guided supervision of Dr Na’eem Sadiq, our team of occupational therapists provides sensory integration therapy to treat SPD in children.

We provide coping strategies for your child to overcome sensory processing issues by:

  • Anticipating action and outcome
  • Correctly interpreting sensory input
  • Creating physical equilibrium and a sense of space
  • Developing positive behavior patterns
  • Eliminating fear
  • Encouraging play and socialization
  • Lessening sensory defensiveness
  • Minimizing input intolerance
  • Reducing negative physical reactions

Benefits of Sensory Integration Therapy include :

 

  • Modulation of sensory systems
  • Self-regulations
  • Improved function in school, home, and the community
  • Improved independence with activities of daily living (ADLs)
  • Maximized functional ability to perform daily and recreational activities
  • Enhanced motor planning ability
  • Active involvement and exploration of environments
  • Efficient organization of sensory information
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Our treatment program at Plexus

We are one of the leading Sensory Processing Disorder treatment centers in the country. Under the guided supervision of Dr Na’eem Sadiq, our team of occupational therapists provides Sensory Integration Therapy to treat neurological conditions like  Cerebral Palsy in children.

After a thorough evaluation, we determine how the therapy will benefit your child’s condition. Our therapists plan a sensory diet exclusively for your little ones and record their improvements on a weekly basis. 

We provide coping strategies for your child to overcome sensory processing issues by:

  • Anticipating action and outcome
  • Correctly interpreting sensory input
  • Creating physical equilibrium and a sense of space
  • Developing positive behavior patterns
  • Eliminating fear
  • Encouraging play and socialization
  • Lessening sensory defensiveness
  • Minimizing input intolerance
  • Reducing negative physical reactions
icon Anticipating action and outcome

Anticipating action and outcome

icon Correctly interpreting sensory input

Correctly interpreting sensory input

icon Creating physical equilibrium and a sense of space

Creating physical equilibrium and a sense of space

icon Anticipating action and outcome

Developing positive behavior patterns

icon Eliminating fear

Eliminating fear

icon Encouraging play and socialization

Encouraging play and socialization

icon Lessening sensory defensiveness

Lessening sensory defensiveness

icon Minimizing input intolerance

Minimizing input intolerance

icon Reducing negative physical reactions

Reducing negative physical reactions

What our patients say

FAQs answered

People with Sensory Processing Disorder may be under-responsive or over-sensitive to things in their environment. Common sounds may be painful or overwhelming to them. Even a light touch of a shirt may irritate their skin.

The three primary sensory systems include:
  • Tactile System: Our ability to touch something and comprehend it
  • Vestibular System: Located in the inner ear and involved in eye-hand coordination and balance
  • Proprioceptive System: Involved in determining the position of the body in space

Smelling the favorite food before eating, closing the ears to noise, and enjoying the texture of a crunchy snack are all examples of sensory integration.

Some examples of sensory issues include intolerance towards crude touch, excessive fear of heights, and inability to tolerate loud music.

Yes, Sensory integration Therapy does really work on children suffering from Sensory Processing Disorder, which may be a symptom of conditions such as Autism, Hyperactivity, Attention Deficit Disorder, and Anxiety.

An average 45-minute session in a sensory integration clinic would cost between INR 1500 and INR 3000.

Sensory integration interventions can be conducted at home under the guidance of trained occupational therapists.

Yes, Sensory Integration Therapy is absolutely evidence-based.

Sensory processing is the process by which the brain processes sensory input from multiple sensory modalities. While sensory integration is the form of treatment to treat Sensory Processing Disorder.

No, sensory integration disorder is not a disability.

Tactile defensiveness, toe-walking, gravitational insecurity, and auditory hypersensitivity are common sensory disorders.

Sensory issues in kids can be calmed by removing stressful stimuli from their surrounding environment and replacing those sensations with calming sensory stimuli.

If your child reacts abnormally to a so-called normal stimulus that is non-stressful to their age mates, then they need to be taken for an Occupational Therapy sensory assessment.

A learning disability is different from a Sensory Processing Disorder.

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Help your child overcome their sensory problems

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