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Home / Disorders / Multiple Sclerosis

All you need to know about Multiple Sclerosis

There are currently 2.8 million people worldwide who have Multiple Sclerosis, according to the most extensive global study to date. That means every 5 minutes, someone, somewhere in the world is diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis.

Living with or caring for someone with Multiple Sclerosis is difficult, not only because of the unpredictability of the disease but because of the multiple complications that can impede daily life. However, equipping yourself with knowledge about the disease can help you get the best Multiple Sclerosis treatment at Plexus centers in Hyderabad and Bangalore.

Decoding Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition of the central nervous system. It is an autoimmune demyelinating disease, which means the immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissues — in this case, the myelin or protective covering around nerve fibers. It leaves scarred tissues or lesions in multiple areas, disrupting electrical impulses throughout the body. When the myelin sheath is damaged, nerve impulses slow or even stop, causing neurological problems.

Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis can cause a wide range of symptoms and affect any part of the body. Since the nature of the condition is unpredictable, it can affect every person differently. Some symptoms develop and worsen steadily over time, while others come and go. The most common symptoms include:

Fatigue

Vision problems

Numbness and tingling

Cognitive problems

Mobility problems

Pain, depression, and anxiety

Muscle spasms, stiffness, and weakness

Speech and swallowing difficulties

Causes of Multiple Sclerosis

The cause of Multiple Sclerosis is largely unknown. Scientists are aware that the myelin sheath is directly affected, but they do not know conclusively why the immune system attacks the myelin sheath. At present, it is attributed to a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Some of the risk factors that could increase your chances of Multiple Sclerosis include:

Age: Multiple Sclerosis mostly affects patients between 20 and 40 years of age

Family history: Having a parent or sibling with Multiple Sclerosis increases one’s chances of also getting it

Autoimmune conditions: Patients who already have other autoimmune conditions like pernicious anemia, inflammatory bowel disease, type-1 diabetes, or thyroid disease are slightly more at risk of getting Multiple Sclerosis

Certain viruses: Viruses like Epstein-Barr have been linked to a greater incidence of Multiple Sclerosis

Vitamin D deficiency: People with low exposure to sunlight and low levels of vitamin D in the body have a slightly higher chance of getting the disease

Smoking: Smokers who experience the initial symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis are likelier than non-smokers to experience a second set of symptoms after an interval, thus confirming the presence of relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Obesity: Some studies have shown that obesity in childhood and/or adolescence, leads to a greater incidence of Multiple Sclerosis later on

Exposure to substances: There is some evidence, although not entirely conclusive, that exposure to chemical solvents or heavy metals like mercury, manganese, or lead could increase the risk of Multiple Sclerosis

Treatments for Multiple Sclerosis

Getting the best treatment for Multiple Sclerosis can slow your disease progression, reduce the number and severity of relapses, and relieve symptoms. It can also help improve and maintain function at your home, work, and community by minimizing complications and promoting functional independence as much as possible. A well-designed Multiple Sclerosis rehabilitation program includes:

Cell Therapy

01 Cell Therapy

Cell Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis has provided a new ray of hope for patients. It is a form of regenerative medicine that uses Autologous Bone Marrow Derived Cells to repair the damaged cells within the patients' body. Cell Therapy utilizes the body’s natural healing mechanism, reduces inflammation, and modulates the immune system.

Physical Therapy

02 Physical Therapy

Multiple Sclerosis Physical Therapy Rehabilitation helps increase strength and improve function and mobility in patients through targeted exercises. A physical therapist evaluates the patient’s functional ability and creates a personalized MS physiotherapy regimen designed to prevent complications related to muscle weakness and muscle contractures due to spasticity.

Occupational Therapy

03 Occupational Therapy

Occupational Therapy teaches individuals how to regain their independence by practicing activities to improve standards of daily living such as feeding, bathing, and grooming. It can also involve learning how to use adaptive tools to compensate for limited mobility.
Occupational therapists work closely with people with Multiple Sclerosis to help them conserve their energy during various activities at home, work, and in the community. Their ultimate aim is to ensure maximum independence for individuals with Multiple Sclerosis and help them improve their quality of life.

Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy

04 Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy

Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy helps individuals with Multiple Sclerosis to improve their daily functioning. Several healthcare experts work together to develop a comprehensive plan to help patients communicate, complete tasks, and stay organized. The aim of this kind of therapy is to encourage restoration and improvements in cognitive function, as well as teach specific strategies to compensate for cognitive impairment.

Speech and Language Therapy

05 Speech and Language Therapy

Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis have difficulty in controlling their muscles affecting speech and swallowing due to the damage in their central nervous system. Various speech and swallowing exercises related to the jaw, lip, and tongue can help strengthen oral musculature, enhance ease and clarity of communication, and improve eating, chewing, and drinking.

Our treatment program at Plexus

Our award-winning neurological and cell research center is recognized globally for excellent patient care, swift diagnosis, and comprehensive therapies for Multiple Sclerosis. With world-renowned Dr Na’eem Sadiq at the helm, we provide the most advanced Cell Therapy for treating Multiple Sclerosis. Our team of specialists administers autologous mesenchymal cells that are extracted from your bone marrow.

We help you improve and maintain your functionality by overcoming physical and cognitive challenges. Depending on the severity of your condition, our advanced team works closely with you and your family to provide comprehensive rehabilitation that includes Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy, and Speech and Language Therapy.

Our therapists use a wide range of exercises for physical conditioning such as strengthening muscles and relearning basic tasks. Apart from this, these techniques also address mental and emotional components to help you improve and maintain functioning at home, work, and within the community.

These activities include the following:

Functional Strengthening

Coordination Exercises

Fine Coordination Training

Gait Training

Balance Retraining

Fatigue Management

Hand Splinting

Fall Prevention Training

Speech Therapy Exercises

What our patients say

Aarti Singh(name changed)

"Plexus Neuro provides every patient utmost care and specialized attention. Each patient is given specialized treatment as per his/her requirement. Also the patience and attention given to every case is backed by a full team of specialists who are experienced in various fields. I came here for treatment of Multiple Sclerosis and I have improved a lot in my endurance and my capacity to carry out daily tasks which were earlier very challenging. My experience with this center has been very good."

Pooja Mishra (name changed)

“For the last 10 years, I have visited many hospitals in search of the best treatment for Multiple Sclerosis. While some doctors said I cannot be cured completely, others did not even try. Finally, I came to Plexus for my treatment. All thanks to Dr Na’eem, I am absolutely fine now."

FAQs answered

What is the best exercise for Multiple Sclerosis patients?

Aerobic exercises, stretching, and progressive strength training can help improve balance, strength, and coordination for Multiple Sclerosis patients.

What are the four stages of Multiple Sclerosis?

Four stages have been identified by researchers in Multiple Sclerosis, which include:

Clinically Isolated Syndrome
Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

What does a neurologist do for Multiple Sclerosis?

A neurologist specializes in treating conditions like Multiple Sclerosis that affect the nervous system. They help to manage symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, and other such complications.

What is the most aggressive form of Multiple Sclerosis?

Fulminate Multiple Sclerosis, also known as Malignant Multiple Sclerosis or Marburg Multiple Sclerosis, is a rapidly progressive disease with severe relapses within five years post-diagnosis. This form of Multiple Sclerosis is highly active and may need to be treated more aggressively than other forms.

How can I stop my Multiple Sclerosis from progressing?

Several lifestyle changes, including exercising, eating a healthy diet, maintaining a proper sleep cycle, avoiding smoking, and following Multiple Sclerosis rehabilitation guidelines can help slow the disease progression.

What should I avoid eating if I have Multiple Sclerosis?

People with Multiple Sclerosis must avoid certain foods, including processed meats, refined carbs, junk foods, trans fats, and sugar-sweetened beverages.

What diet is best for Multiple Sclerosis?

People with Multiple Sclerosis need a balanced, low-fat and high-fiber diet. Eating plenty of fruit, vegetables, grains, and fish help manage symptoms.

Can Multiple Sclerosis be reversed with exercise?

Exercise alone cannot reverse brain damage from Multiple Sclerosis or cure the disease. However, it might play an important role when combined with other standard treatments for Multiple Sclerosis disease, including medication.

Does walking help Multiple Sclerosis?

Multiple Sclerosis Physiotherapy treatment should include activities such as walking, to help control symptoms, reduce fatigue and depression, and improve quality of life.